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According to this theory, psychological pleasures can themselves count as intrinsically good for a person. Many pleasures may be physical, but Fred Feldman (1941–) is a defender of a theory known as Attitudinal Hedonism. If you feel that your life would be better if you won the lottery, married your true love or achieved your desired qualifications, then the hedonistic explanation of these judgments is that these things are good for you only if they provide you with pleasure. According to this theory pleasure is always intrinsically good for a person and less pleasure is always intrinsically bad.ĤHedonism is a relatively simple theory of what makes your life better. Epicurus held the hedonistic view that the primary intrinsic good for a person is pleasure meaning that pleasure is always good for a person in and of itself, irrespective of the cause or context of the pleasure. Whereas other theories might focus on fulfilling desires people have, or an objective list of things such as friendship and health.ģThe roots of Hedonism can be traced back at least as far as Epicurus (341–270 BC) and Ancient Greece. Therefore, the more pleasure that a person experiences in their life then the better their life goes, and vice versa. What separates Hedonism from other theories of well-being is that the hedonist believes that what defines a successful life is directly related to the amount of pleasure in that life no other factors are relevant at all. HedonismĢHedonism is a theory of well-being - a theory of how well a life is going for the person living that life. As a normative ethical theory, Utilitarianism suggests that we can decide what is morally right or morally wrong by weighing up which of our future possible actions promotes such goodness in our lives and the lives of people more generally. Winning the lottery, marrying your true love or securing a desired set of qualifications all seem to be examples of events that improve a person’s life. Utilitarianism: An IntroductionġSome things appear to be straightforwardly good for people. It is also an insult to guilt.ĭara Ó Briain (comedian) 1. It forces people who like something a bit mainstream, a bit of pop like Girls Aloud or Take That! or ABBA to say “It’s my guilty pleasure!” I hate that phrase. Music snobbery is the worst kind of snobbery.